Operational amplifiers, typically referred to as op-amps, are important and functional components in the field of electronic devices. The op-amp's performance and adaptability make it a basic structure block in analog electronic devices, supplying designers and hobbyists with the ability to develop ingenious circuits for a myriad of applications. At https://case.edu/cgi-bin/newsline.pl?URL=https://www.semicone.com/article-148.html